Research on the Realization Path of Low-carbon Economy Assisted by Waste Classification under the Background of Ecological Civilization

Based on the Perspective of Environmental Accounting

Abstract

Under the strategic guidance of the construction of ecological civilization and the goal of "double carbon", waste classification has become an important link to promote green and low-carbon development, and the evaluation of its environmental and economic benefits has been paid more and more attention. Based on this, this study aims to systematically explore the realization path of waste classification to help low-carbon economy from the perspective of environmental accounting, so as to provide a basis for government policy-making. This study uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), focusing on the four dimensions of environmental benefits, economic feasibility, management effectiveness and social sustainability, and sets up three typical paths: policy-driven, technology-incentive-driven and comprehensive cooperation-driven. The results show that the implementation path of comprehensive synergy driving is the optimal solution of waste classification under the current background, especially in terms of environmental benefits and social sustainability. Accordingly, this study puts forward relevant policy recommendations to encourage the government to provide technical empowerment, economic incentives and community co-construction while focusing on policy guidance, so as to carry out diversified collaborative governance.