A Study on the Evaluation of Uzbekistan's Logistics Competitiveness under the Belt and Road Initiative

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a key driver of global economic cooperation, fostering regional connectivity and development. Uzbekistan, a central hub in Central Asia, plays a vital role in the BRI due to its strategic location. Enhancing its logistics competitiveness is critical for both its economic growth and regional trade. This study combines factor analysis and literature review to assess Uzbekistan’s logistics competitiveness, evaluating infrastructure, economic scale, market performance, informatization, and human resources. Findings reveal strengths in infrastructure and economic scale but weaknesses in informatization and workforce quality. To address these gaps, the paper proposes strategies such as boosting trade, upgrading infrastructure, advancing digitalization, nurturing talent, and improving policies. Under the BRI, Uzbekistan’s logistics sector holds significant potential for growth.